Swiss permits, letter by letter

Each permit has a letter. It determines how long you can stay, whether you can work and change jobs, and when you can move on to another permit.

The most common permits

  • L permit (short-term residence permit): usually less than a year. EU/EFTA: the length of the contract, up to 12 months.
  • B permit (residence permit): EU/EFTA 5 years, renewable; non-EU, usually renewed every year.
  • C permit (settlement permit): unlimited duration, with no conditions attached. See the C permit.
  • G permit (cross-border commuter permit): home in a neighbouring country, return at least once a week. See the G permit.

Other permits

  • Ci: spouses and children of officials of international organisations and foreign representations who are in gainful employment.
  • N: asylum seekers during the procedure.
  • F: provisionally admitted foreign nationals.
  • S: people in need of protection, for example those who fled Ukraine.

N, F and S permits involve special procedures: we refer you to specialist services.

Source: SEM.

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